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Harvesting Suggestions
for Vegetables
ASPARAGUS - When spears are 6-8 inches tall, snap off at ground level. Allow all spears to "fern" after 4-6 weeks of harvesting. BEANS - Check daily and pick young rather than with seeds bulging. Pods should break easily with a "snap". LIMA BEANS - When pods are full, light green before any yellowing. BEETS - Harvest "greens" when thinning and watch for beet at soil line. Harvest at size you prefer. BROCCOLI - When green buds of the young flower head are size of a match. Homegrown doesn't reach supermarket size, so don't wait. BRUSSEL SPROUTS - Twist lower sprouts off when green and about an inch or so in diameter. CABBAGE - When head feels full and solid. If overripe, it will split. CARROTS - When visible at soil line - about 1-2 inches long. Light frost improves flavor. CAULIFLOWER - When "curds" of head are still smooth. Will be smaller than market heads, so don't wait. CELERY - Three months after transplanting. Cut at base just beneath crown. CORN (Sweet) - Kernels in milk stage. About 3 weeks after silks form and are dry and brown. CUCUMBER - Check daily and pick immature for best taste. When past their prime, fruit turns yellow and seeds are dark. EGGPLANT - Pick young, while fruit has a glossy skin. Overripe fruit have brown seeds and dull skins. JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE - Dig tubers 6 weeks after flower fade and drop. KALE - When leaves are rich green and firm. Cut frequently. Cold weather may improve flavor. KOHLRABI - When plant is 2-3 inches in diameter. Becomes tough and bitter as size increases. LEEKS - 11-12 weeks after transplanting - about 1 inch in diameter. LETTUCE - When head feels firm or just before hot weather as they will bolt to seed. Leaf lettuce can be harvested by the outer leaves throughout the summer. MUSKMELON - When spaces between the netting turn beige and the fruit "slips" from the vine when lifted gently. ONIONS - Pull scallions when preferred size or allow to develop until tops fall over and ripen. Dig and allow to dry in the sun. PARSNIPS - Flavor improves after a few frosts. May be mulched heavily for winter and dug in spring. PEAS - Feel pods for solid peas or eat one off the vine for sweetness. POTATOES - When tops have dried but before the first heavy freeze. When digging avoid skinning and exposing tubers to light. PUMPKINS - Cut with stem. Before heavy frost, remove from field. RADISHES - 3-6 weeks after planting. Goes to seed in hot weather. RHUBARB - Pull outer stems as they reach size but discard poisonous leaf blade. RUTABEGA - 3 months to maturity or when about 3 inches in diameter. Better flavor after frost. Can be mulched and dug as needed. SWISS CHARD - Cut outer leaves 1-2 inches from soil leaving center to continue growing. SPINACH - Cut at soil line before seed stem develops. SQUASH (Summer/Zucchini) - Pick young fruit before skins are too tough to be broken by pressure of thumb nail. SQUASH (Winter) - Look for appropriate color and cut with stem before heavy frost. TOMATOES - When fully ripe or harvest when slightly green and ripen inside at 70 degrees F. TURNIPS - When 2-2 1/2 inches in diameter at soil line. Become woody when overripe. WATERMELON - When flesh on bottom is deep yellow and makes a dull, hollow sound when thumped.
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